The Renowned Filmmaker on His Latest Revolutionary War Film Series: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’
The veteran filmmaker has become more than a filmmaker; his name is a franchise, a one-man industrial complex. When he has documentary series premiering on the small screen, everybody wants an interview.
He participated in “countless podcast appearances”, he remarks, wrapping up of his marathon promotional journey that included numerous locations, dozens of preview events and hundreds of interviews. “With podcasts numbering in the hundreds of millions, I feel I’ve participated in a substantial portion.”
Fortunately the filmmaker is incredibly dynamic, as loquacious behind the mic as he is productive during post-production. The 72-year-old has appeared at locations ranging from historical sites to popular podcasts to discuss his latest monumental work: The American Revolution, an extensive six-episode, twelve-hour film project that dominated the past decade of his life and debuted this week on PBS.
Classic Documentary Style
Comparable to methodical preparation amidst instant gratification culture, this documentary series intentionally classic, more redolent of The World at War rather than contemporary streaming docs new media formats.
However, for the filmmaker, whose entire filmography documenting American historical narratives spanning various American subjects, its origin story transcends ordinary historical coverage but essential. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein during our discussions, and she shared this view: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns contemplates by phone from New York.
Comprehensive Scholarly Work
Burns and his collaborators plus scripting partner Geoffrey Ward referenced thousands of books and primary source materials. Dozens of historians, covering various ideological backgrounds, offered expert analysis along with leading scholars from a range of other fields including slavery, Native American history and the British empire.
Distinctive Filmmaking Approach
The style of the series will seem recognizable to viewers of Burns’ earlier work. The characteristic technique incorporated slow pans and zooms across still photos, generous use of period music and actors reading diaries, letters and speeches.
That was the moment the filmmaker cemented his status; a generation later, now the doyen of documentaries, he can apparently summon numerous talented actors. Appearing alongside Burns at a New York gathering, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “Nobody declines an invitation from Ken Burns.”
Extraordinary Talent
The extended filming period provided advantages concerning availability. Sessions happened at professional facilities, in relevant places using online technology, an approach adopted throughout the health crisis. Burns explains the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours while in Georgia to record his lines as George Washington before flying off to his next engagement.
The cast includes Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, established Hollywood talent, diverse creative professionals, Tom Hanks, Ethan Hawke, Maya Hawke, accomplished dramatic artists, British and American talent, versatile character actors, television and film stars, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
Burns adds: “Frankly, this may be the best single cast ever assembled for any movie or television show. Their contributions are remarkable. They’re not picked because they’re celebrities. I became frustrated when someone asked, regarding the famous participants. I go, ‘These are actors.’ They’re the finest actors in the world and they animate historical material.”
Nuanced Narrative
Still, the lack of surviving participants, photography and newsreels compelled the production to rely extensively on the written word, integrating personal accounts of numerous historical characters. This allowed them to show spectators beyond the prominent leaders of the founders along with multiple crucial to understanding, many of whom never even had a portrait painted.
The filmmaker also explored his particular enthusiasm for maps and spatial representation. “I have great affection for cartography,” he observes, “featuring increased geographical representation throughout this series versus earlier productions across my complete filmography.”
Worldwide Consequences
The production crew recorded across multiple important places across North America and British sites to capture the landscape’s character and worked extensively with living history participants. All these elements combine to present a narrative more violent, complex and globally significant versus conventional understanding.
The revolution, it contends, transcended provincial conflict about property, revenue and governance. Rather, the series depicts a violent confrontation that ultimately drew in multiple global powers and unexpectedly manifested termed “mankind’s greatest hopes”.
Brother Against Brother
Initial complaints and protests aimed at the crown by American colonists across thirteen rebellious territories rapidly became a vicious internal war, dividing communities and households and creating local enmities. In one segment, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The main misapprehension concerning independence struggle involves believing it represented a unifying experience for colonists. This ignores the truth that colonists battled fellow colonists.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
For him, the revolution is a story that “generally is overwhelmed by emotionalism and idealization and remains shallow and doesn’t have the respect for what actually took place, every individual involved and the incredible violence of it.
Taylor maintains, an uprising that declared the transformative concept of inherent human rights; a bloody domestic struggle, separating rebels and supporters; and a global war, continuing previous patterns of conflicts between Britain, France and Spain for the “prize of North America”.
Uncertain Historical Outcomes
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the